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Fire safety: Homeowners must make ‘defensible’ space

By Capt. Melissa Smith
Published: Friday, April 24, 2009 5:43 PM MST


Special to the Green Valley News

As more people choose to build homes, operate businesses and recreate in areas that border wildlands, the threat to private property from fires increases.

Creating “defensible” or “survivable” space around structures can make the difference between returning to an intact home or a smoldering pile of ashes if a wildfire moves through the area. If you own a home in a fire-prone area, there are a few simple steps you can take to make your property more defensible.

First, it’s important for homeowners to understand that firefighters count on you as part of the fire management team. It is critical that private home and landowners take steps on their own to protect their property. Wildland-urban interface fires tend to be more damaging, are often more difficult to control, and behave differently than urban structural fires. When these fires occur saving people and structures must take priority, often at a devastating expense to natural resources.

Creating defensible space around your home is one of the most important and effective steps you can take to protect you, your family, and your home from a catastrophic wildfire. Defensible space is the area between a structure and an oncoming wildfire (or between a burning structure and wildland vegetation) where nearby vegetation has been modified to reduce a wildfire’s intensity and ability to spread.

Ways to create “Defensible Space” (many of these can be viewed on www.firewise.com or the forest service website www.fs.fed.us)


  • Clean roof surfaces and gutters of pine needs, leaves, branches, etc., regularly to avoid accumulation of flammable materials.

  • Remove portions of any tree extending within 10 feet of the flue opening of any stove or chimney.

  • Maintain a screen constructed of non-flammable material over the flue opening of every chimney or stovepipe. Mesh openings of the screen should not exceed 1/2 inch.

  • Landscape vegetation should be spaced so that fire can not be carried to the structure or surrounding vegetation.

  • Remove branches from trees to height of 15 feet.

  • A fuel break should be maintained around all structures.

  • Dispose of stove or fireplace ashes and charcoal briquettes only after soaking them in a metal pail of water.

  • Store gasoline in an approved safety can away from occupied buildings.

  • Propane tanks should be far enough away from buildings for valves to be shut off in case of fire. Keep area clear of flammable vegetation.

  • All combustibles such as firewood, picnic tables, boats, etc. should be kept away from structures.

  • Garden hose should be connected to outlet.

  • Addressing should be indicated at all intersections and on structures.

  • All roads and driveways should be at least 16 feet in width.

  • Have fire tools handy such as: ladder long enough to reach the roof, shovel, rake and bucket for water.

  • Each home should have at least two entrance and exit routes.

    Safety always comes first in fire management. When firefighters need to make a decision, the first question always is “Can we do this safely?” If the answer is no, they will consider alternatives and take another direction.

    Melissa Smith is a captain with the Green Valley Fire District.



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